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A Mountain Bike Is For The Rider That Wants To Get Away From The Crowd
Mountain bikes are popular with the young, or young at heart, that enjoy riding off of the beaten path. They are designed to withstand the demands of riding on rough terrain where a more cushioned ride, better traction, and high ground clearance are critical.
Since the handlebars are raised the riding position is much more upright than a road bike which enhances viability, and control, and is easier on the riders back. The saddles are also wider and softer than a road bike to help cushion the bumps on rougher surfaces.
Front shocks and seat shocks are used commonly to cushion the ride even further and help the rider remain in control.
The frames are made from several different materials ranging from cro-moly, aluminum, carbon, or titanium with the titanium being the most expensive but also the lightest and strongest.
The gearing on mountain bicycles covers a very wide range (up to 27) to accommodate all of the different terrains and enable steep climbs.
If you are a new rider, and plan to do some serious mountain biking, be advised that it requires considerable skill and you should practice on less demanding trails before going to far off road.
Or better yet get a good book on
How To Master Mountain Biking.
This can save you a lot of time and may prevent needless injuries.